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Nitrous Refilling
Station:
We offer state of the art nitrous
refills. Our machine is filled with
a mixture of antifreeze & water
which is then cooled down to + or –
2 degrees of 0. We submerge the
bottle in the coolant for several
minutes before we start the nitrous
transfer procedure which
significantly cools the bottle. The
bottle then stays submerged during
the transfer so you end you getting
a more complete fill. This means
you end up with more liquid & less
gas. Due to the efficiency of the
machine we are able to fill your
bottles while you wait. Most other
places ask that you drop your bottle
off & pick it up several hours
later.
We weigh each bottle before we start
the transfer to ensure that we do
not end up over filling the bottle.
It’s actually easy to get an extra
pound or so in a 10lb., but it’s not
very smart! The extra space is
expansion space and it is important
that this space not be taken up by
an over fill. If you do not have
this extra expansion space then as
the bottle temperature rises the
gases expand and can cause your blow
off cap to release & you end up
losing all you nitrous. If the cap
fails to release then you will have
major problems.
Understanding how
nitrous works:
Nitrous oxide is comprised of 2
parts nitrogen and one part oxygen
(36% oxygen by weight), the nitrogen
helps stabilize the oxygen leading
to a more controlled combustion
process. When the nitrous oxide is
heated to approximately 572F it
breaks down and releases its load of
extra oxygen. This oxygen molecule
alone does not create all the horse
power gains but the ability of this
oxygen to burn more fuel
(efficiency) also aids to the gains.
By burning more fuel this creates
higher cylinder pressures which are
where most of the power is
generated. As pressurized nitrous
oxide is injected into the intake
manifold, it changes from a liquid
to a gas which reduces the inlet
temperature of the air going into
the motor by approximately 60-75
degrees. This "cooling affect" in
turn helps create additional power.
A general rule of thumb: For every
10 Degrees Fahrenheit reduction in
intake charge temperature, a 1%
increase in power will be seen. On
power adder cars such as a turbo or
a supercharger the power gained by
the size of the shot will be much
greater than what it is rated at.
This is because you are not only
getting lets say a advertised 50hp
shot but you will also see a power
gain due to the decrease of the
compressed airs temperature. This
now means that the horse power gain
per pound of boost just went up so
you may gain approximately 75hp + or
– depending on your combination.
This is why many manufacturers such
as “ProCharger” & “Paxton” are
offering air to air intercoolers.
Things to know about Nitrous:
Nitrous has become very popular
with today's performance enthusiast
for several reasons:
1)
Nitrous offers you more performance
per dollar spent, than any other
performance modification.
2) Since nitrous is only used when
needed, the car will maintain stock
drivability and normal gas mileage
while the
nitrous is not being used.
3) Most nitrous systems can be
removed from the car fair easily
with little or no visual evidence it
was ever there.
Frequently Asked
Questions:
Q:
Can I
bolt nitrous onto my stock motor?
A:
Yes.
Provided the motor is in good shape.
Q:
Does my motor have to have forged
pistons?
A:
No, but forged pistons are
definitely a plus especially on
larger shots.
Q:
When is the best time to use
nitrous?
A:
Under
wide open throttle & in a proper
environment.
Q:
How much horse power can I expect
with a nitrous system?
A:
Depends on the size of the jet used
& what the motor is capable of
handling provided proper tuning.
Q:
What basics do I need to do in
preparation for using nitrous?
A:
These
are general recommendations; every
combo will vary so consult a
professional.
1) Retard Ignition Timing
2) Go colder on the
spark plug heat range & drop the
gap to around .028 - .035
3) Window Switch:
Controls the RPM range in which
the nitrous will turn on & off.
4) Wide open throttle
switch: Allows the nitrous to
only come on under wide open
throttle.
5) Depending on how
stout your stock fuel system is
it maybe necessary to upgrade it
with an additional inline
fuel pump or
possible a completely separate
pump & line that is used solely
for the nitrous system.
6) Purge solenoid
so you can keep the nitrous in a
liquid state at the solenoid
rather than a gas form.
7) Nitrous gauge so you can keep
an eye on the bottle pressure,
this is critical for safety of
the motor as well
as
consistency with how the car
performs.
8) Bottle heater so you can get
the pressure where it needs to
be for best results.
Q:
Can I leave the nitrous bottle in
the car all the time?
A:
First,
it is unsafe because nitrous will
expand with heat & eventually if the
pressure increase enough you will
burst the safety valve & lose all
your nitrous. Secondly, in most
states it is illegal to have a
nitrous bottle in the car; other
states say it is okay as long as the
line is not connected. It is
recommended that you check with the
state in which you live as to what
is legal and illegal.
Q:
How long can I leave the nitrous
active?
A:
I
recommend that nitrous only be left
on for apx. 10-15 seconds which is
the time it takes most cars to
complete a quarter mile pass. The
longer the nitrous is left on the
more likely you are to hurt
something.
Q:
Will nitrous oxide cause detonation?
A:
Not
directly, this is general the result
of improper air to fuel mixture, to
low of fuel octane or to much spark
advance.
Q:
Does nitrous oxide raise cylinder
pressures and temperatures?
A:
Yes
this is the main reason why it makes
so much power.
Q:
Can I use nitrous with turbo or
supercharger applications?
A:
Yes,
the injection of nitrous has a
substantial intercooling effect.
It reduces intake charge
temperatures by 75 degrees or more
which results in not only the power
that the jet is rated at but it also
increases the horse power gain per
pound of boost so your overall gain
will be larger than the jet is rated
at. It also helps eliminate
turbo lag. Keep in mind that
adding nitrous
also increases cylinder pressure
just as the turbo or supercharger
does so precise tuning becomes more
critical.
Q:
Can I use nitrous with high
compression engines?
A:
Yes.
High or low compression motors will
work with nitrous oxide provided
that the system is set up properly.
Nitrous kits are commonly used in
stock street motors with low
compression to the wild
Pro-Modified, which often exceed 15
to 1. Generally the higher the
compression ratio the more ignition
retard as well as the higher the octane
fuel requirement.
Q:
What type of cam will work best with
nitrous oxide?
A:
Generally, cams with more exhaust
duration & overlap work best. Since
cam selection depends largely on
vehicle weight, gearing, etc., it is
best to go with the cam
manufacturer's recommendations which
are based off of a list of questions
the grinder will ask you so it is
important that you answer them
correctly. If the car is mostly
driven on the street & not a full on
drag car then it is best to choose a
cam tailored to normal use (when
nitrous is not activated) since 99%
of most vehicle operation is not at
full throttle.
Q:
What is the difference between a wet
kit vs a dry kit?
A:
A wet
kit adds the required amount of fuel
for the nitrous being injected. A
dry kit injects only nitrous so it
is up to the install/tuner to
determine how to add the required
amount of fuel based on the amount
of nitrous being injected.
Q:
How important is bottle pressure?
A:
Bottle pressure is very important.
Most nitrous companies recommend
that the bottle pressure be between
900-1050 for best results. As
bottle pressure drops the air to
fuel mixture richens up & it leans
out with an increase in pressure.
To maintain consistency with the
cars performance it is best to have
the bottle pressure where it was
when the car was tuned or your
air/fuel mixture will change which
directly effects the car's
performance.
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